Please read Genesis 2-3. Then, read the assigned portion of the chapter by Michael Legaspi before answering the following: Why does the account emphasize knowledge? According to Legaspi, what sort of knowledge is communicated by eating of “the tree of the knowledge of good and bad”? And should it be eating? Why not touching or looking at some special object? What a tree from which you eat? Yes, it is an act of disobedience, but how else can we describe the failure of Eve and Adam? Does this act make Adam and Eve more god-like? Less? Both? Why might it be merciful that God banishes them from the Garden?
The J account presented in Genesis 2-3 dwells on knowledge, and its pursuit by man, in order to differentiate between God and man and to characterize human nature. As explained by Legaspi, the consumption of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and bad gives knowledge of good and bad. It is unlike any other form of knowledge, notably because it is the type of knowledge possessed by divine beings, and it is strange because it appears to be something useful to man as “keeper of the soil” and for being “moral and rational being” (Legaspi). It is strange to me why such an ability would be deprived, given its relevance to man accomplishing God’s tasks, but at the same time, it appears to be something intentional to distinguish divine beings from humans. As Legaspi points out, there is special significance to actually eating the fruit that ties to man’s dependence on God’s earth for nourishment. Eating itself is argued to have a special significance regarding the relationship between a giver and a receiver, and the eating without permission done by Adam and Eve illustrate the violation of such a relationship, and the creation of conflict that disrupts the Earth’s peaceful beginning. As much as the failure of Adam and Eve is disobedience, it can be seen as susceptibility to temptation by human flaws such as those of jealousy and envy in wanting more than they already had. While these acts do grant Adam and Eve knowledge that divine beings were said to possess, they forever distanced mankind from God and salvation. God’s punishment for this deliberate disobedience was not death, and for that reason, God acted mercifully. Adam and Eve had been generously given everything, and still disobeyed God. Adam and Eve were put on Earth to be fruitful and multiply, to have dominion over the creatures of the Earth, but other than that, had a life in God’s garden with eternal life that they jinxed in the pursuit of wanting more when they were giving everything. God did not need to give them everything in the first place, but there was no need to do less than good as God didn’t have a reason to do so.